jueves, 4 de agosto de 2011
EXERCISES
Conditional sentences
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/complex_tests/if_clauses1/index.php
Conditional sentences - statements
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/if_clauses/type_1_statements.htm
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/if_clauses/type_2_statements.htm
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/if_clauses/type_3_statements.htm
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/if_clauses/mix.htm
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/if_clauses/mix3.htm
Conditional sentences - negations
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/complex_tests/if_clauses1/index.php
Conditional sentences - statements
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/if_clauses/type_1_statements.htm
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/if_clauses/type_2_statements.htm
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/if_clauses/type_3_statements.htm
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/if_clauses/mix.htm
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/if_clauses/mix3.htm
Conditional sentences - mixed (Fill-in Exercises)
Conditional sentences - various (Fill-in Exercises)
EXAMPLE THIRD CONDITIONAL
| condition | result | |
| Past Perfect | WOULD HAVE + Past Participle | |
| If | I had won the lottery | I would have bought a car. |
| IF | condition | result |
| past perfect | WOULD HAVE + past participle | |
| If | I had seen Mary | I would have told her. |
| If | Tara had been free yesterday | I would have invited her. |
| If | they had not passed their exam | their teacher would have been sad. |
| If | it had rained yesterday | would you have stayed at home? |
| If | it had rained yesterday | what would you have done? |
| result | IF | condition |
| WOULD HAVE + past participle | past perfect | |
| I would have told Mary | if | I had seen her. |
| I would have invited Tara | if | she had been free yesterday. |
| Their teacher would have been sad | if | they had not passed their exam. |
| Would you have stayed at home | if | it had rained yesterday? |
| What would you have done | if | it had rained yesterday? |
EXAMPLE OF SECOND CONDITIONAL
| IF | condition | result |
| past simple | WOULD + base verb | |
| If | I married Mary | I would be happy. |
| If | Ram became rich | she would marry him. |
| If | it snowed next July | would you be surprised? |
| If | it snowed next July | what would you do? |
| IF | condition | result |
| past simple | WOULD + base verb | |
| If | I won the lottery | I would buy a car. |
| result | IF | condition |
| WOULD + base verb | past simple | |
| I would be happy | if | I married Mary. |
| She would marry Ram | if | he became rich. |
| Would you be surprised | if | it snowed next July? |
| What would you do | if | it snowed next July? |
EXAMPLE FIRST CONDITIONAL
| IF | condition | result |
| present simple | WILL + base verb | |
| If | it rains | I will stay at home. |
| IF | condition | result |
| present simple | WILL + base verb | |
| If | I see Mary | I will tell her. |
| If | Tara is free tomorrow | he will invite her. |
| If | they do not pass their exam | their teacher will be sad. |
| If | it rains tomorrow | will you stay at home? |
| If | it rains tomorrow | what will you do? |
| result | IF | condition |
| WILL + base verb | present simple | |
| I will tell Mary | if | I see her. |
| He will invite Tara | if | she is free tomorrow. |
| Their teacher will be sad | if | they do not pass their exam. |
| Will you stay at home | if | it rains tomorrow? |
| What will you do | if | it rains tomorrow? |
EXAMPLES OF ZERO CONDITIONAL
| IF | condition | result |
| present simple | present simple | |
| If | you heat ice | it melts. |
| IF | condition | result |
| present simple | present simple | |
| If | I miss the 8 o'clock bus | I am late for work. |
| If | I am late for work | my boss gets angry. |
| If | people don't eat | they get hungry. |
| If | you heat ice | does it melt? |
| result | IF | condition |
| present simple | present simple | |
| I am late for work | if | I miss the 8 o'clock bus. |
| My boss gets angry | if | I am late for work. |
| People get hungry | if | they don't eat. |
| Does ice melt | if | you heat it? |
THIRD CONDITIONAL
Third Conditional: no possibility
The first conditional and second conditionals talk about the future. With the third conditional we talk about the past. We talk about a condition in the past that did not happen. That is why there is no possibility for this condition. The third conditional is also like a dream, but with no possibility of the dream coming true.
Notice that we are thinking about an impossible past condition. You did not win the lottery. So the condition was not true, and that particular condition can never be true because it is finished. We use the past perfect tense to talk about the impossible past condition. We use WOULD HAVE + past participle to talk about the impossible past result. The important thing about the third conditional is that both the condition and result are impossible now.
Third Conditional, también -Type III- Refiere a una situación hipotética del pasado y se forma según la estructura : if + past perfect + conditional perfect.
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